That makes perfect sense about different countries with different cultures where they may or may not have a minimum wage and people here coming at this from different angles. I understand that in some countries such as France waiting staff get paid very little or sometimes even nothing at all because everyone is expected to pay a tip and staff can easily make a good wage from tips alone, if you don't tip there it's seen as a real insult, probably a lot worse than in the USA and you'd only not tip if you were so dissatisfied that you wanted to make a big point about it. Tipping cultures can vary greatly from country to country so much that if anyone travels abroad and they aren't sure of the local customs, I advise them to do their research beforehand because they could be expected to tip a minimum acceptable amount for things that are often not tipped for at all back at home and sometimes there are other differing customs that maybe insulting if they're not respected and followed too.Then they need to charge the customer more for the service to cover the costs, which would work out the same for the customer as they have to pay more when they pay the tip anyway. If a customer accepts to pay a tip so that the staff can earn a decent living, then they should be happy to pay a little extra on the charge for a service where they know that they staff is being treated and paid fairly. I find it unacceptable that staff should be hired and paid such a low wage by their employer, so that they have to rely on tips. There is no excuse IMO for not paying staff at least the minimum wage. IMO, all countries should have a law requiring a minimum legal wage, and then enforce that law.
I think the issue in this thread is that we are all from different counties, with different laws, regulations and working conditions, so we are coming at this from different angles. You are talking about the USA and conditions which exist there, but it isn't the same everywhere. As said previously, where I live, things are different and not quite so clear cut: a minimum legal wage exists, and tips are appreciated by staff, but not manditory or automatically expected as they are in the USA. Eating out is perhaps more expensive where I live, but staff receive a minimum wage by the hour, and it is not required to tip, if one does, about 10% or just some small change. In the USA, that might be frowned upon or seen as an insult, but not here. They get the minimum wage already and are grateful for any extra cash. Businesses go bust if they don't offer good service or hygiene, or if they overprice, or don't attract enough customers, just like any business anywhere in the world. Restaurants with hired staff usually charge more and are of higher quality than family-run businesses, which tend to be cheaper, but more basic.
In the UK not everyone tips and there is a national minimum wage, although some restaurants have fixed tips on the bill and probably more than 50% of people tip in restaurants where you are waited upon, while no-one usually tips in places like McDonalds, Burger King or any other fast food or resturant. A lot of UK people don't tip taxis and it's not seen as an insult if you don't either, with cash fares it's common for people to round the price up and say keep the change, but with Uber where it's taken from people's bank or card directly it's probably less common. Similarly in barbers, some people tip or round the price up, but a lot of people don't and it's not seen as any sort of insult. In bars only a very small few tip in the UK, a bar man often won't take a tip for an entire shift in a busy bar, although a nice looking bar maid will often take more from men chatting them up (I know from past experience working in a bar), bar staff are probably more likely to get a tip in higher class places such as posh hotels. So generally in the UK as tip is a bonus that isn't automatically expected.
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