Since when did two pre-existing labels (Asperger Syndrome and autism) equate to "adding a gajillion more labels to the mix"?
Isn't it frustrating that diagnosis, like life, is full of complexities and contaminated by subjective perception?
(And God has cruelly thwarted our efforts to by-pass subjective perception by ensuring that our efforts to find objective, biological markers of autism have so far been in vain)?
I don't think it helps though to throw our hands up and despair that, as it's all so complex and subjective, let's just make do with one monolithic label: "autism" - and leave that to trigger whatever images and stereotypes exist in people's minds from whatever film or book they've most recently had exposure to - whether 'Rain Man' or 'Amadeus'. Or perhaps from the latest news article announcing that some deranged school shooter "has Aspergers".
As I said above, some on the spectrum require support (e.g., assisted living), others are merely 'odd' socially and don't require support other than say the understanding that they can thrive in a part-time job but a full-time job would socially and emotionally shatter them - regardless of how high their IQ is or how educated or qualified they are.
Wouldn't there be more funds freed up for people who truly need it if people's needs were accurately identified? At the moment, they have made the diagnostic process so complex and yet more subjective, as Judge said, to deter people from applying for access to services in case everyone milks the system dry.
The DSM-5 purports to be needs-focused but we cannot escape the fact that the label "autism" has connotations in people minds which do a disservice to people who can live unassisted yet who could benefit from some support but won't apply for it because of the stigma entailed. Labels are not surgical instruments cutting nature at the joints; they are subjective and riddled with irrational/ unconscious/ inaccurate images, evaluations and stereotypes.
I do think the label "has Asperger's" is over-used, when really people mean "autistic". Autism means cognitive and/or language deficits as well as social deficits. Asperger Syndrome means social deficits but no cognitive or language deficits, as StephF says.